Hepatitis A Vaccination
Hepatitis A is a virus that causes liver inflammation and spreads through contaminated food and water. According to the World Health Organization, there are 1.5 million new cases of Hepatitis A reported globally each year.
Travel Vaccinations
Per Dose
Course
Hepatitis A – Adult
£79 per dose
1 Dose
Hepatitis A – Paediatric
£80 per dose
1 Dose
Hepatitis A & B – Adult
£89 per dose
3 Doses
Hepatitis A & B – Pediatric
£82 per dose
2-3 Doses
Prevention
Hepatitis A can be prevented with a vaccine. Travelers to areas at risk may be advised to get one of the following options:
- One shot for protection against Hepatitis A
- Three shots for protection against both Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B
- One dose for protection against both Hepatitis A and Typhoid fever
A single injection followed by a booster shot provides lasting protection. It’s best to get vaccinated at least two weeks before your trip. The initial shot offers short-term protection, while the booster, ideally administered within 6 to 12 months, provides long-term coverage.
Countries at Risk
Hepatitis A is prevalent in regions such as Africa, Asia (including Central, Southeast, and East Asia), and Central and South America, where sanitation facilities are inadequate.
Travellers are most likely to contract Hepatitis A by consuming contaminated food or water. The virus can also be transmitted from person to person due to poor hygiene practices.
Travel Precautions
While travelling, make sure to drink from sealed bottles or water sources that have been purified with filters, tablets, or boiled. Stay away, from ice from unknown sources. Avoid eating raw food. Choose fruits that you can peel on your own. Make sure that hot meals are cooked fresh and served piping hot. Remember to maintain hygiene by washing your hands regularly.
Signs and Symptoms
Symptoms of Hepatitis A may appear within two weeks and can vary in severity. While children might have no symptoms, the condition can be more severe in adults. Typical signs to watch for include fever, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal discomfort, and yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Hepatitis A FAQs
Hepatitis A Vaccination Frequently Asked Questions
Why should I get a Hepatitis A vaccine?
When you visit areas where Hepatitis A is common, such as South Asia (including Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan), Sub-Saharan and North Africa, the Far East (excluding Japan), South and Central America, and the Middle East, it’s crucial to be cautious.
How long does the Hepatitis A shot keep me safe?
The Hepatitis A vaccine offers lasting protection. After receiving the two doses, most people maintain immunity for 20 years or longer. Studies suggest this protection could potentially last a lifetime. This prolonged immunity highlights the importance of the Hepatitis A vaccine, especially for individuals travelling to areas where the disease is prevalent.
Do I need a Hepatitis A vaccine booster shot?
The usual schedule for the Hepatitis A vaccine involves receiving two doses, typically spaced 6 months apart. Once you complete the doses, a booster shot is generally unnecessary, as the two doses provide long-lasting protection. This straightforward schedule applies to all vaccine types, making it easy for patients to follow and understand.
Which countries are categorized as high risk for Hepatitis A?
Hepatitis A poses a risk in regions worldwide, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation or a high prevalence of the virus. These regions include parts of Africa, Central and South America, Eastern Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Travellers to these areas are strongly advised to receive the Hepatitis A vaccine as a precaution.
What is the cost of a Hepatitis A vaccine?
Each Hepatitis A vaccine injection is priced at £79, with an additional charge of £20 for the first dose appointment. For subsequent doses, only the £79 vaccine cost applies.